Public municipal data

To help you get started, we've compiled a variety of datasets and APIs from which to gain inspiration. Many of these datasets have already been cleaned and normalized, so they are ready to be explored using AI tools. The use of these datasets is often intended for research purposes only. If you want to use the data in your startup, be sure to read any associated license agreements to understand if there are commercial restrictions. Also note that you are not restricted to basing your idea on the data sets below. You may discover other open source data sets that inspire your creativity or you may bring your own proprietary data sets if you wish.

And if there’s a data set you think we should add to the list, please send it to us.

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Contents

  1. Categories of data
  2. Data sources: most well-known
  3. Municipal-related APIs
  4. Hidden gems

Data categories

1. Demographics: Data related to the population of a city or town, including information on age groups, gender, ethnicity, household composition, and population growth trends.

2. Housing and Real Estate: Data on housing units, property values, rent prices, housing affordability, vacancies, and housing development trends.

3. Economic Indicators: Information on the local economy, including employment statistics, income levels, business activity, and economic growth indicators.

4. Education: Data on schools, educational attainment, student enrollment, graduation rates, and educational resources available within the municipality.

5. Transportation: Information on public transportation services, road networks, traffic patterns, commute times, and transportation infrastructure.

6. Public Safety: Data on crime rates, police activities, emergency services response times, and safety initiatives within the municipality.

7. Health and Environment: Information on public health, healthcare facilities, environmental quality, air, and water pollution levels, and health-related initiatives.

8. Infrastructure and Utilities: Data on municipal infrastructure, including water supply, waste management, energy consumption, and public facilities.

9. Social Services: Information on social support programs, welfare services, community centers, and initiatives for vulnerable populations.

10. Urban Planning: Data related to city development, zoning, land use, urban renewal projects, and spatial planning.

11. Sustainability: Information on sustainability efforts, green initiatives, renewable energy projects, and environmental conservation programs.

12. Cultural and Recreational: Data on cultural events, recreational facilities, parks, museums, and community activities within the municipality.

13. Finance and Budget: Information on municipal budget allocation, tax revenues, spending patterns, and financial transparency.

14. Civic Engagement: Data related to citizen engagement, public consultations, participatory budgeting, and civic involvement initiatives.

15. Governance and Administrative: Information on the structure and organization of local government, elected officials, and administrative processes.

16. Open Data Initiatives: Data published by local governments as part of their open data initiatives, fostering transparency and data accessibility.

Data sources: most well-known

1. U.S. Census Bureau:   Description: Official source for U.S. demographic data, including population, housing, income, and other statistics for cities and towns.    - Website: https://www.census.gov/

2. Eurostat:   Description: Statistical Office of the European Union provides data on European cities and municipalities, covering population, employment, and social indicators.    - Website: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/

3. World Bank Open Data:   Description: Comprehensive database with municipal data from around the world, including economic indicators, infrastructure, education, and health.    - Website: https://data.worldbank.org/

4. Data.gov:   Description: The United States' official open data repository offering datasets related to municipalities, public services, and government operations.    - Website: https://www.data.gov/

5. Open Data Network:   Description: Platform providing access to municipal-level datasets from various U.S. cities, covering a wide range of topics.    - Website: https://www.opendatanetwork.com/

6. Open Data Canada:   Description: The Government of Canada's open data portal offers datasets on municipalities, demographics, and other topics at the local level.    - Website: https://open.canada.ca/en/open-data

7. Data.gov.uk:   Description: The United Kingdom's open data portal provides datasets related to cities, towns, and local government services.    - Website: https://data.gov.uk/

8. Data.gov.au:   Description: The Australian Government's data portal offers datasets on various municipal topics, including local government performance and demographics.    - Website: https://data.gov.au/

9. United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat):   Description: Provides urban data and statistics from cities around the world, focusing on sustainable urban development.    - Website: https://unhabitat.org/urban-data

10. City Open Data Census:    Description: A community-driven platform that gathers open data from cities worldwide, covering various municipal topics.     - Website: https://us-city.census.okfn.org/

11. OpenAfrica:    Description: A platform that aggregates open data from African cities, providing insights into various aspects of urban life on the continent.     - Website: https://africaopendata.org/

12. Data Chile:    Description: The official open data portal of Chile provides data on various municipal topics related to the country's cities and towns.     - Website: https://datos.gob.cl/

13. Socrata Open Data:    Description: Platform for various open datasets from cities and local governments, covering a wide range of municipal topics.     - Website: https://socrata.com/

14. Open Data Philly:    Description: Provides access to open data from the city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, covering public services and urban indicators.     - Website: https://www.opendataphilly.org/

15. Open Data Toronto:    Description: The City of Toronto's open data portal offers datasets related to municipal services, transportation, and urban planning.     - Website: https://www.toronto.ca/city-government/data-research-maps/open-data/

16. Open Data NYC:    Description: The City of New York's open data platform provides datasets on various municipal topics, including crime, education, and transportation.     - Website: https://opendata.cityofnewyork.us/

17. Open Data Chicago:    Description: The City of Chicago's data portal offers datasets on public safety, health, the environment, and more.     - Website: https://data.cityofchicago.org/

18. Open Data San Francisco:    Description: The City of San Francisco's open data portal provides datasets on various aspects of city life, including transportation, parks, and public safety.     - Website: https://datasf.org/

19. Open Data Boston:    Description: The City of Boston's data hub offers datasets related to city services, budget, and public safety.     - Website: https://data.boston.gov/

20. Open Data Vancouver:    Description: The City of Vancouver's open data portal provides datasets on various municipal topics, including transportation, housing, and sustainability.     - Website: https://opendata.vancouver.ca/

21. Open Data Montreal:    Description: The City of Montreal's open data portal offers datasets on various municipal topics, including transportation, culture, and urban planning.     - Website: https://donnees.montreal.ca/

22. Open Data Barcelona:    Description: The City of Barcelona's open data portal provides datasets on urban indicators, transportation, tourism, and more.     - Website: https://opendata-ajuntament.barcelona.cat/

23. Open Data Madrid:    Description: The City of Madrid's open data platform offers datasets on public services, environment, and economic indicators.     - Website: https://datos.madrid.es/

24. Open Data Paris:    Description: The City of Paris's open data portal provides datasets on various aspects of city life, including transportation, environment, and education.     - Website: https://opendata.paris.fr/

25. Open Data Berlin:    Description: The City of Berlin's open data portal offers datasets on municipal services, environment, and public infrastructure.     - Website: https://daten.berlin.de/

26. Open Data Tokyo:    Description: The Tokyo Metropolitan Government's open data portal provides datasets on various municipal topics, including transportation and demographics.     - Website: https://opendata.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/en/

27. Open Data Singapore:    Description: The Singaporean Government's open data portal offers datasets on urban planning, transportation, and public services.     - Website: https://data.gov.sg/

28. Open Data Seoul:    Description: The Seoul Metropolitan Government's open data platform provides datasets on various municipal topics, including culture, environment, and health.     - Website: https://data.seoul.go.kr/

29. Open Data Amsterdam:    Description: The City of Amsterdam's open data portal offers datasets on public services, infrastructure, and sustainability.     - Website: https://data.amsterdam.nl/

30. Open Data Oslo:    Description: The City of Oslo's open data portal provides datasets on various aspects of city life, including transportation, health, and culture.     - Website: https://data.oslo.kommune.no/

31. Open Data Copenhagen:    Description: The City of Copenhagen's open data platform offers datasets on public services, environment, and city infrastructure.     - Website: https://data.kk.dk/

32. Open Data Helsinki:    Description: The City of Helsinki's open data portal provides datasets on various municipal topics, including transportation, education, and culture.     - Website: https://www.hri.fi/en/

33. Open Data Sydney:    Description: The City of Sydney's open data portal offers datasets on public services, planning, and sustainability.     - Website: https://data.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/

34. Open Data Auckland:    Description: The City of Auckland's open data portal provides datasets on various aspects of city life, including environment, demographics, and public safety.     - Website: https://data.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/

35. Open Data Cape Town:    Description: The City of Cape Town's open data portal offers datasets on public services, transportation, and spatial planning.     - Website: https://www.capetown.gov.za/en/OpenData/Pages/OpenData.aspx

36. Open Data Moscow:    Description: The City of Moscow's open data platform provides datasets on various municipal topics, including urban planning, transportation, and culture.     - Website: https://data.mos.ru/

37. Open Data Mumbai:    Description: The City of Mumbai's open data platform offers datasets on urban indicators, transportation, and public services.     - Website: https://data.gov.in/organization/municipal-corporation-greater-mumbai

38. Open Data Buenos Aires:    Description: The City of Buenos Aires' open data portal provides datasets on various aspects of city life, including transportation, culture, and public services.     - Website: https://data.buenosaires.gob.ar/

39. Open Data Mexico City:    Description: The Government of Mexico City's open data portal offers datasets on urban indicators, public services, and safety.     - Website: https://datos.cdmx.gob.mx/

40. Open Data Sao Paulo:    Description: The City of Sao Paulo's open data portal provides datasets on municipal services, transportation, and the environment.     - Website: https://www.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/cidade/secretarias/inovacao/tecnologia/index.php?p=283703

41. Open Data Dubai:    Description: The Government of Dubai's open data portal offers datasets on various municipal topics, including transportation, health, and education.     - Website: https://www.dubaipulse.gov.ae/data/dataset

42. Open Data Istanbul:    Description: The Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality's open data platform provides datasets on public services, transportation, and the environment.     - Website: https://data.ibb.gov.tr/

43. Open Data Riyadh:    Description: The Government of Riyadh's open data portal offers datasets on urban indicators, public services, and infrastructure.     - Website: https://data.riyadh.sa/

44. Open Data Nairobi:    Description: The Nairobi City County's open data portal provides datasets on various aspects of city life, including transportation, environment, and public health.     - Website: https://data.nasa.gov/

45. Open Data Lagos:    Description: The Lagos State Government's open data portal offers datasets on municipal services, transportation, and public safety.     - Website: https://data.lagosstate.gov.ng/

46. Open Data Bogota:    Description: The City of Bogota's open data platform provides datasets on urban indicators, culture, and public services.     - Website: https://bogota.gov.co/apps/portaltransparencia/

47. Open Data Lima:    Description: The City of Lima's open data portal offers datasets on various municipal topics, including urban planning, environment, and education.     - Website: https://data.lima.gob.pe/

48. Open Data Cairo:    Description: The Cairo Governorate's open data platform provides datasets on public services, transportation, and infrastructure.     - Website: https://data.cairo.gov.eg/

49. Open Data Beijing:    Description: The Beijing Municipal Government's open data portal offers datasets on urban indicators, public services, and economy.     - Website: https://data.beijing.gov.cn/

50. Open Data Jakarta:    Description: The Jakarta Smart City's open data platform provides datasets on various aspects of city life, including transportation, health, and public facilities.     - Website: https://data.jakarta.go.id/

51. Homicide Reports: 1980- 2014     - Website: https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/murderaccountability/homicide-reports

52. Fatal Police Shootings: 2015- Present     - Website: https://www.kaggle.com/washingtonpost/police-shootings

53. Gun Violence Database:     - Website: https://www.kaggle.com/gunviolencearchive/gun-violence-database

54. Seattle Police Department:     - Website: https://www.seattle.gov/police/information-and-data/data/public-data-sets

55. Patent Litigations:     - Website: https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/uspto/patent-litigations

56. The Supreme Court Database:     - Website: http://scdb.wustl.edu/

Municipal-related APIs

1. Open311 API:   - Data Offered: Open311 is an open standard API that allows developers to access and submit service requests for non-emergency issues like potholes, graffiti, streetlight outages, and more.   - Usage: Developers can integrate this API into applications to allow residents to report issues directly to local governments for quicker response and resolution.    - Website: https://wiki.open311.org/Open_APIs/

2. CitySDK:   - Data Offered: CitySDK provides a collection of APIs with data related to transportation, points of interest, events, weather, demographics, and other urban information for various cities.   - Usage: Developers can utilize these APIs to create applications that offer location-based services, tourism guides, and urban planning tools.    - Website: https://uscensusbureau.github.io/citysdk/

3. Zillow Neighborhood Boundaries API:   - Data Offered: This API provides boundary information for neighborhoods, cities, and zip codes, allowing developers to access geographical boundaries and demographics.   - Usage: Developers can use this data to create real estate applications, demographic analysis tools, and location-based services.    - Website: https://www.zillowgroup.com/developers/api/public-data/neighborhood-data/

4. Walk Score API:   - Data Offered: Walk Score API offers data on the walkability of neighborhoods, providing information about nearby amenities, public transit options, and accessibility.   - Usage: Developers can integrate this data into applications to help residents and visitors find walkable neighborhoods and explore local amenities.    - Website: https://www.walkscore.com/professional/api.php

5. Open Data API (Various Cities):   - Data Offered: Many cities and municipalities have open data portals with APIs offering various datasets, including demographics, real-time transportation data, crime statistics, and more.   - Usage: Developers can access this data to build applications that inform residents about city services, provide real-time transit information, and promote data-driven decision-making.    - Website: https://data.gov/developers/apis/index.html

6. OpenWeatherMap API:   - Data Offered: This API provides weather data, including current conditions, forecasts, and historical weather information for specific locations.   - Usage: Developers can use this data in applications for weather forecasting, outdoor activity planning, and climate analysis.    - Website: https://www.meteomatics.com/en/weather-api/

7. Sunlight Congress API:   - Data Offered: The Sunlight Congress API offers information about U.S. congressional representatives, their voting records, and legislative activities.   - Usage: Developers can use this data to create applications that inform residents about their representatives' actions and engage citizens in the legislative process.    - Website: https://sunlightlabs.github.io/congress/

Hidden gems

1. Local Historical Archives: Many municipalities maintain historical archives containing a wealth of unexplored data, such as old maps, photographs, newspapers, and documents that can shed light on the city's development and cultural heritage.

2. Citizen Science Initiatives: Some cities have citizen science programs where residents can contribute data on local environmental conditions, wildlife sightings, or air quality, providing valuable insights for research and policy-making.

3. Public Art Databases: Hidden gems could include public art databases that catalog outdoor sculptures, murals, and art installations throughout the city, contributing to cultural heritage preservation.

4. Community Gardens Data: Information about community gardens, including locations, crop types, and participation levels, can be a hidden gem for understanding urban agriculture and community engagement.

5. Noise Complaints and Urban Soundscapes: Data on noise complaints and sound level measurements at various locations within the city can offer insights into noise pollution and urban planning.

6. Local Business Licenses: Datasets on local business licenses and permits could be valuable for entrepreneurs, researchers, and policymakers interested in economic development and small business trends.

7. Public Wi-Fi Access Points: Information on public Wi-Fi access points can benefit tourists, residents, and urban planners in understanding digital infrastructure and connectivity within the city.

8. Public Restroom Locations: Hidden gems could include datasets that reveal the locations of public restrooms, helpful for visitors and residents alike.

9. Urban Green Spaces and Tree Canopy Data: Comprehensive datasets on urban green spaces, tree canopies, and green infrastructure can support sustainable urban planning and environmental initiatives.

10. City Accessibility Data: Information on accessibility features, such as ramps, elevators, and parking spaces for people with disabilities, can be beneficial for inclusive urban design and policymaking.

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